Nottatown was founded in 1789 as Nott’s Crossroads by Ezekiel Nott, a Virginia-born farmer, and was incorporated as a town in 1887. Nottatown is a farming town known for the Nottatown Cat Worship Festival, first held in October 1855 to honor the barn cats that saved the town’s seed corn in the Rat Winter.

Home

Town History

Settlement at Nott’s Crossroads

  1. 1789
    Ezekiel Nott, a Virginia-born farmer, buys 340 acres along Hogan’s Branch and builds a log house and a gristmill. The settlement is first called Nott’s Crossroads.
  2. 1803
    The Nott family builds a store and a blacksmith shop at the crossroads.
  3. 1820s
    Tobacco becomes the main cash crop. About a dozen farm families live nearby.
  4. 1834
    The Hogan’s Branch Meeting House, a Methodist church, is built.

The Rat Winter and the First Festival

Nottatown and the Nott Granary in the 1880s
Nottatown and the Nott Granary in the 1880s.
  1. 1852
    The Nott Granary is built to store the community’s shared seed corn and wheat.
  2. 1853–54
    In the winter known in Nottatown as “the Rat Winter,” rats destroy stored grain on nearly every farm.
  3. 1854
    Early in the year, families put more than 60 barn cats inside the Nott Granary. The cats clear out the rats and save the seed corn. The 1854 harvest is the best in years.
  4. 1855
    In October, Reverend Amos Tuttle holds a harvest thanksgiving to honor the granary cats. It is counted as the first Nottatown Cat Worship Festival.
  5. 1859
    The name “Cat Worship” first appears in a visiting preacher’s letter complaining about the custom. Nottatown adopts the name on purpose.

The Town Years

  1. 1860s
    Seven Nottatown men serve in the Civil War. The festival is held in private barns in 1863 and 1864.
  2. 1887
    Nottatown is incorporated as a town. Its first mayor is Josiah Nott, Ezekiel Nott’s great-grandson.
  3. 1901
    The Great Saucer, a six-foot cast-iron milk saucer, is made for the festival.
  4. 1911
    The Nottatown Grange Hall is built.
  5. 1920s
    Nottatown reaches its peak population of about 310, with a cotton gin, two general stores, a post office, and a one-room school.
  6. 1926
    The first Mouser Laureate is crowned at the festival.
  7. 1930s
    During the Depression the festival keeps going with a “one-can supper.”

The Festival’s Peak

Record crowds on Nott's Mill Road, 1956
Record crowds on Nott’s Mill Road, 1956.
  1. Late 1940s
    After World War II, buses bring visitors to the festival from Greensboro, Durham, Danville, and Raleigh.
  2. 1956
    The festival sets its attendance record of about 11,000 visitors.
  3. 1958
    The festival grows to three days and adds the Yarn Toss, a baking contest, and a fiddlers’ convention.
  4. 1960s–70s
    From the 1960s to the early 1970s, the festival draws between 6,000 and 9,000 visitors a year.

Decline and Revival

  1. 1976
    After 1976, farm consolidation shrinks Nottatown, and the festival goes back to a single day.
  2. 1989
    Nottatown marks its bicentennial, and about 3,000 visitors come to the festival.
  3. 1990s
    Nottatown’s population falls below 100.
  4. 2011
    Volunteers restore the Nott Granary. Nottatown Roofing donates a new standing-seam metal roof.
  5. 2015
    Lou Pholes is elected mayor of Nottatown.
  6. 2020
    The census counts 42 residents in Nottatown.
  7. Today
    The Nottatown Cat Worship Festival draws about 400 to 600 visitors each October. It is one of the oldest continuous cat festivals in the United States.
For more on the history of North Carolina towns, see northcarolinahistory.wiki. For cat festivals past and present, visit catfestivals.com.